USD/CAD – Bearish Setup Aligns with Technical Breakdown and Softening USD Outlook

The USD/CAD currency pair is presenting a compelling short opportunity as it fails to break resistance and confirms downside momentum. With the Canadian dollar supported by strong trade fundamentals and the US dollar weakening under the weight of growth contraction and structural deficits, the technical rejection at 1.3730–1.3750 aligns well with a bearish macro outlook.
Fundamental Analysis
United States economic conditions have deteriorated notably. Quarterly GDP printed at –0.2%, a reversal from the previous 2.4%, raising concerns about a growth slowdown. Inflation is softening at 2.3% YoY, and with core pressures easing, the Federal Reserve is facing growing calls to pivot towards a rate cut.
Compounding the macro challenge is the US’s persistent fiscal imbalance. The current account deficit stands at –$304 billion, or –3.9% of GDP, alongside a trade deficit of –$61.62 billion. Government debt has climbed to 124% of GDP, and the fiscal budget remains deeply negative at –6.2% of GDP. This twin-deficit dynamic continues to weigh on the dollar.
In contrast, Canada’s economy remains resilient. Quarterly GDP is steady at 0.5%, inflation is well-contained at 1.7%, and the Bank of Canada has maintained interest rates at 2.75%, reflecting a balanced policy stance. Importantly, Canada is running a large trade surplus (+7.1 billion) and a significantly improved current account position (–2.1 billion, improving from –3.6 billion). Both business and consumer confidence have risen, and retail sales are growing at a healthy pace.
This stark macroeconomic divergence favours the Canadian dollar, especially as investors pivot away from the US dollar amid weakening fundamentals.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment is shifting against the USD across multiple dimensions:
- COT (Commitments of Traders) data shows a steady reduction in net long USD positions, especially versus commodity-linked currencies like CAD.
- Institutional research from RBC and Scotiabank supports further CAD strength based on robust trade dynamics and stable domestic demand.
- Oil prices, a key CAD correlate, have stabilised, removing pressure from the loonie and supporting flows into Canadian assets.
- Broad market tone is becoming more risk-neutral to risk-on, increasing appetite for commodity currencies.
While CAD positioning remains underweight, it is gradually building, suggesting room for further upside as bearish USD sentiment deepens.
Technical Analysis
The daily chart confirms a bearish structure for USD/CAD:
- Ichimoku Cloud:
- Price is below the Kumo, establishing a strong downtrend.
- Tenkan-sen (1.3738) is below the Kijun-sen (1.3825) – bearish confirmation.
- Chikou Span is below both price and the cloud, reinforcing bearish alignment.
- Future Kumo is thick and bearish (Senkou Span A < Span B), suggesting sustained downside.
- RSI (36.10):
- RSI is trending downward below 50, confirming bearish momentum but not yet oversold.
- MACD:
- MACD line is well below the signal line, and the histogram is negative – shows continuous downward momentum.
- Volume:
- Volume remains stable but is not showing signs of accumulation or reversal buying. No bullish divergence is present.
- Candlestick Price Action:
- Price rejected the 1.3730–1.3750 resistance zone, forming small-bodied candles with upper wicks – clear sign of exhaustion.
- The structure is forming a descending channel, and a clean break below 1.3650 could trigger acceleration toward 1.3600, with longer-term potential to test 1.3540.
Conclusion
USD/CAD is a clear short candidate with alignment across all key dimensions:
- The macroeconomic outlook favours CAD strength and USD weakness.
- Sentiment is tilting against the dollar, especially as oil-linked currencies attract renewed interest.
- Technically, the pair has rejected a key resistance zone and is respecting a strong downtrend structure validated by Ichimoku, RSI, and MACD.
The short USD/CAD trade is best approached as a trend-following continuation setup, not a mean-reversion play. Traders should look for weakness below 1.3680 as a trigger, with risk defined above the 1.3750 resistance zone.
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