Divergence & Chart Pattern Strategy
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Divergence & Chart Pattern Strategy

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Divergence & Chart Pattern Strategy

The Divergence & Chart Pattern Strategy combines the power of momentum-based divergence with classic chart patterns to identify high-probability trade entries. This dual-confirmation approach strengthens each signal by ensuring that price structure and momentum agree, making it an ideal strategy for both intraday and swing traders.

By aligning technical patterns like double tops, triangles, or head and shoulders with RSI, MACD, or Stochastic divergence, traders can time entries with greater confidence, reduce false breakouts, and capitalise on reversals or breakouts backed by shifting momentum.

What Is Divergence?

Divergence occurs when price action and a momentum indicator move in opposite directions—signalling potential exhaustion or reversal.

Types:

  • Bullish Divergence: Price makes lower lows, indicator makes higher lows
  • Bearish Divergence: Price makes higher highs, indicator makes lower highs
  • Hidden Divergence: Suggests trend continuation (optional use in this strategy)

Common Chart Patterns Used

  • Double Top/Bottom
  • Head and Shoulders / Inverse Head and Shoulders
  • Triangles (Ascending, Descending, Symmetrical)
  • Wedges (Rising/Falling)
  • Flags and Pennants
  • Channels and Ranges

These patterns show price structure; divergence adds momentum confirmation.

Strategy Objective

  • Identify high-conviction reversals or breakout setups
  • Enter trades only when chart patterns and divergence align
  • Filter out false signals using momentum discrepancies

Step-by-Step Strategy Guide

Step 1: Identify the Chart Pattern

  • Look for well-formed patterns on the M15, H1, or H4 timeframes
  • Validate structure: clean neckline, equal highs/lows, clear volume contraction
  • Draw pattern boundaries (neckline, trendlines, etc.)

Step 2: Confirm Divergence

Use RSI (14), MACD histogram, or Stochastic:

  • For double tops or head & shoulders: Check for bearish divergence at second high
  • For double bottoms or inverse patterns: Look for bullish divergence at second low
  • For triangles/wedges: Watch for divergence as price nears the apex

Step 3: Wait for Breakout or Confirmation Candle

  • Entry triggers:
    • Break and close beyond neckline or trendline
    • Retest of breakout zone with pin bar, engulfing, or inside bar
  • Divergence acts as the pre-breakout warning
  • Entry on candle close or retest of broken structure

Step 4: Stop Loss and Take Profit

  • Stop Loss:
    • Below/above the pattern structure
    • Or just beyond divergence swing
  • Take Profit:
    • Measured move based on pattern size
    • Next major S&R level
    • 2:1 or higher R:R recommended

Example: EUR/USD H1 Head & Shoulders with Bearish Divergence

  • Left shoulder at 1.0890, head at 1.0925, right shoulder at 1.0900
  • RSI shows lower highs at head and right shoulder
  • Neckline at 1.0855 breaks on high volume
  • Entry: 1.0850
  • SL: 1.0905
  • TP: 1.0750 (measured move)
  • Reward-to-risk: 2.7:1

Best Chart Pattern + Divergence Combinations

  • Double Top + Bearish Divergence: Reversal of bullish trend
  • Double Bottom + Bullish Divergence: Strong bottoming signal
  • Wedge Break + Divergence: Trend exhaustion before breakout
  • Head & Shoulders + Divergence: Strong trend reversal when neckline breaks
  • Triangle Breakout + Divergence: Catches breakouts with early momentum shift

Best Market Conditions

  • Trending markets nearing exhaustion
  • Sideways markets forming reversal patterns
  • Volatile sessions (London, NY open)
  • Major FX pairs, indices, or gold with clean structures

Advantages of This Strategy

  • Combines price structure with momentum confirmation
  • Filters out weak chart patterns with no real exhaustion
  • Applies to multiple timeframes and instruments
  • Reduces false breakouts and improves entry timing
  • Perfect for traders who want clean, rule-based setups

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Entering on pattern without divergence confirmation
  • Forcing divergence where none exists (e.g. minor noise)
  • Ignoring volume or candlestick confirmation at breakouts
  • Trading unclear or messy patterns

Conclusion

The Divergence & Chart Pattern Strategy merges structure with momentum, providing a dual-confirmation framework for powerful entries. Whether you trade breakouts or reversals, this approach ensures that your setups are both technically valid and supported by a real shift in market energy.

To master the art of combining chart patterns and momentum analysis with institutional-level precision, enrol in our Trading Courses and transform your technical strategy into a high-performance trading system.

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