If you’re asking how many currency pairs are there, the answer depends on how you categorise them. In the forex market, there are dozens of actively traded currency pairs, but only a few are considered major or liquid enough for regular trading.

1. Major Currency Pairs (7 Total)

These all involve the US Dollar and account for the majority of trading volume.

• EUR/USD – Euro / US Dollar
• USD/JPY – US Dollar / Japanese Yen
• GBP/USD – British Pound / US Dollar
• USD/CHF – US Dollar / Swiss Franc
• USD/CAD – US Dollar / Canadian Dollar
• AUD/USD – Australian Dollar / US Dollar
• NZD/USD – New Zealand Dollar / US Dollar

2. Minor Currency Pairs (15–25 Commonly Traded)

These do not include the US Dollar, but involve other major currencies.

Examples:

• EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY
• CHF/JPY, AUD/NZD, EUR/AUD
• CAD/JPY, GBP/CAD

3. Exotic Currency Pairs (60+ Possible)

These pair a major currency with an emerging market or low-liquidity currency.

Examples:

• USD/TRY – US Dollar / Turkish Lira
• EUR/PLN – Euro / Polish Zloty
• USD/ZAR – US Dollar / South African Rand
• GBP/INR – British Pound / Indian Rupee
• USD/THB – US Dollar / Thai Baht

Exotics are less liquid, have higher spreads, and are riskier to trade.

Estimated Total Currency Pairs

• Major pairs: 7
• Minor pairs: ~20–30 actively traded
• Exotic pairs: 60+ (depending on the broker)

Total across all categories:
There are 80–100 currency pairs available across most global brokers, though only 20–30 are highly liquid and commonly traded.

Conclusion

If you’re asking how many currency pairs are there, the answer is around 80 to 100 depending on the broker — with 7 majors, 20–30 minors, and a wide range of exotics. Most traders focus on the top 20 for better liquidity and lower costs.

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