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London Breakout Day Trading
The London breakout day trading strategy is a proven method that captures explosive moves at the start of the London trading session. As London opens, forex markets often experience a surge in volume and volatility, providing excellent breakout opportunities for disciplined traders.
In this article, we explain how London breakout day trading works and how to apply it successfully across different markets.
What is the London Breakout in Trading?
The London breakout refers to trading the price movement that happens around:
- 8:00 AM London time (GMT) — the official start of the London trading session.
This session is crucial because:
- It overlaps partially with the Asian session.
- It sets the tone for the day in forex and other global markets.
- It sees a major increase in liquidity and trading volume.
Why the London Breakout Day Trading Strategy Works
- High Volatility: New orders from London institutions flood the market.
- Clear Timing: Same setup every day at a specific time.
- Big Moves: Breakouts often lead to strong intraday trends.
How to Set Up the London Breakout Day Trading Strategy
Here’s how to prepare:
- Use a 15-minute chart for clean breakout identification.
- Focus on volatile forex pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, GBP/JPY, and EUR/JPY.
- Mark the Asian session range (usually from 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM London time).
Draw horizontal lines at the highest high and lowest low during this Asian range.
How to Trade the London Breakout Day Trading Strategy
Here’s a structured approach:
1. Define the Asian Range
- Identify the highest and lowest points between 11:00 PM and 7:00 AM London time.
- Draw horizontal lines at these two levels.
Pro Tip: A narrow Asian range often leads to a more explosive breakout.
2. Entry Strategy
- Buy Setup:
- Enter long when price breaks above the Asian high with a strong bullish candle and volume surge.
- Sell Setup:
- Enter short when price breaks below the Asian low with a strong bearish candle and volume surge.
Use momentum indicators like RSI or MACD to confirm strength behind the breakout.
3. Stop-loss Placement
- For long trades, place the stop-loss just below the Asian high.
- For short trades, place the stop-loss just above the Asian low.
This protects against false breakouts and quick reversals.
4. Profit Target
- First target: 1x the size of the Asian range.
- Second target: 2x the size of the Asian range if momentum continues.
Alternatively, use trailing stops to capture larger moves if the trend remains strong.
5. Risk Management
- Risk only 0.5% to 1% of your trading account per trade.
- Only trade clean breakouts with strong momentum.
Avoid trading if price hovers indecisively around the breakout level without commitment.
Best Practices for London Breakout Trading
- Confirm With Volume: Strong breakouts usually happen with an increase in volume.
- Use Tight Spreads: Trade only during liquid market conditions to minimise spread costs.
- Exit Quickly If Invalidated: If price quickly falls back inside the Asian range after breaking out, exit immediately.
When to Avoid London Breakout Trading
- During major news releases scheduled shortly after the London open (e.g., NFP, central bank announcements).
- When the Asian range is very wide, reducing breakout potential.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Entering Too Early: Wait for a clear breakout candle to close outside the range.
- Chasing Weak Breakouts: Weak, slow-moving breakouts often fail quickly.
- Ignoring Risk Management: London breakouts can be fast but unpredictable — always use stops.
Advantages of the London Breakout Day Trading Strategy
- Simple and Repeatable: Same process every day.
- Quick Profits: Breakouts often unfold within the first 1–2 hours of the London session.
- Works Across Forex Pairs: Especially effective in GBP and EUR pairs.
Conclusion
The London breakout day trading strategy offers traders a powerful way to consistently profit from the sharp price movements that mark the start of the European trading day. By identifying the Asian range, waiting for clean breakouts with confirmation, and managing risk carefully, traders can consistently capture some of the most dynamic intraday moves.
To master professional techniques like London breakout day trading and build a complete trading plan, explore our expert Trading Courses designed to help you trade smarter, faster, and more successfully.